{"id":460,"date":"2020-08-18T08:55:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T06:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/netradicnesporty.site\/?page_id=460"},"modified":"2020-12-13T18:08:37","modified_gmt":"2020-12-13T17:08:37","slug":"boccia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/netradicnesporty.sk\/?page_id=460","title":{"rendered":"Boccia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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BOCCIA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Triafacia \u0161portov\u00e1 hra, v ktorej sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie gule h\u00e1d\u017eu k cie\u013eu – malej gu\u013eke. Boccia je talianska n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hra, ktorej korene siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka. V roku 1898 zalo\u017eili Piemontsk\u00fa \u00faniu Bocciofila. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia boccie (CBI) usporad\u00fava od roku 1947 Majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta a od r. 1954 aj Majstrovstv\u00e1 Eur\u00f3py. V roku 1991 vznik\u00e1 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia boccie, ktor\u00e1 v tom istom roku vstupuje do CBI. Po rozpade \u010ceskoslovenska vznik\u00e1 Slovensk\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia boccie (SAB).<\/p>

Boccia je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na priestor a hern\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010dinie, m\u00f4\u017ee ju hra\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd aj vo vysokom veku. Na vy\u0161\u0161ej hr\u00e1\u010dskej \u00farovni je u\u017e boccia n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na \u0161vihov\u00fa silu pa\u017ee, zru\u010dnos\u0165 hodu a koncentr\u00e1ciu.<\/span><\/p>

Hr\u00e1\u010di sa usiluj\u00fa hodi\u0165 – prikot\u00fa\u013ea\u0165 svoju gu\u013eu \u010do najtesnej\u0161ie k malej gu\u013eke a oddiali\u0165 od nej s\u00faperovu. Preto\u00a0 h\u00e1d\u017eu gu\u013eou r\u00f4znym obl\u00fakom do tesnej bl\u00edzkosti malej gu\u013eky alebo priamo na s\u00faperovu gu\u013eu. Gule sa dr\u017eia nadhmatom a h\u00e1d\u017eu \u0161vihom zdola. Spiato\u010dn\u00e1 rot\u00e1cia gu\u013eu pribrz\u010fuje. V Taliansku a Franc\u00fazsku sa boccia hr\u00e1va na vo\u013en\u00fdch priestranstv\u00e1ch predmest\u00ed so zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdmi pravidlami a zvy\u010dajne o dobr\u00e9 st\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>

V \u010cech\u00e1ch je takto pon\u00edmanej boccii pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 hra „Koule“, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eeme zasa do ur\u010ditej miery porovn\u00e1va\u0165 s u n\u00e1s zn\u00e1mou detskou hrou „Guli\u010dky“ a hrou „\u010ciara“. Ak teda nehr\u00e1te bocciu na \u0161peci\u00e1lnom ihrisku a s presne stanoven\u00fdmi pravidlami, m\u00f4\u017eete ju hra\u0165 aj tak, \u017ee si vyzna\u010d\u00edte odhodov\u00fa \u010diaru na za\u010diatku ur\u010den\u00e9ho priestoru d\u013a\u017eky 2 a\u017e 5 m. Maxim\u00e1lna ani minim\u00e1lna vzdialenos\u0165 nahodenia cie\u013eovej malej gule nie je stanoven\u00e1 – je to s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 taktiky dru\u017estva. Gule sa m\u00f4\u017eu pri hre h\u00e1dza\u0165 \u013eubovoln\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, t.j. s rot\u00e1ciou, kot\u00fa\u013ea\u0165 a pod. Je dovolen\u00e9 aj odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 gu\u013eu s\u00fapera, prir\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 gule svojho dru\u017estva k malej gu\u013eke, pr\u00edpadne aj t\u00fa odrazi\u0165. Po nahoden\u00ed cie\u013eovej gu\u013eky h\u00e1d\u017ee \u013eubovoln\u00fd \u010dlen z toho ist\u00e9ho dru\u017estva prv\u00fd hod. Potom h\u00e1d\u017ee prv\u00fd hod \u010dlen dru\u017estva s\u00fapera. To dru\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 ktor\u00fako\u013evek gu\u013eu bli\u017e\u0161ie k cie\u013eovej gu\u013eke, je v\u017edy ved\u00facim dru\u017estvom. Tento fakt je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, preto\u017ee \u010falej h\u00e1d\u017eu postupne \u010dlenovia toho dru\u017estva, ktor\u00e9 „prehr\u00e1va“. Hr\u00e1\u010di tohto dru\u017estva h\u00e1d\u017eu dovtedy, k\u00fdm sa nezmen\u00ed poradie dru\u017estiev, alebo pokia\u013e nevyh\u00e1d\u017eu v\u0161etky svoje gule.<\/span><\/p>

Body sa po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa, ke\u010f obe dru\u017estv\u00e1 nah\u00e1dzali v\u0161etky svoje gule. Body z\u00edskava dru\u017estvo za v\u0161etky gule, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bli\u017e\u0161ie k cie\u013eovej gu\u013eke ne\u017e najbli\u017e\u0161ia gu\u013ea s\u00fapera. V tomto sp\u00f4sobe bodovania spo\u010d\u00edva pr\u00e1ve najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed p\u00f4vab hry. Ktoko\u013evek z dru\u017estva sa toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee pok\u00fasi\u0165 zlep\u0161i\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu spoluhr\u00e1\u010dov t\u00fdm, \u017ee bu\u010f zasiahne cie\u013eov\u00fa gu\u013eku a posunie ju do polohy v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ej pre vlastn\u00e9 dru\u017estvo, alebo zasiahne vlastn\u00fa hraciu gu\u013eu a posunie ju bli\u017e\u0161ie k cie\u013eovej gu\u013eke, alebo gu\u013eu s\u00fapera odr\u00e1\u017ea z v\u00fdhodnej poz\u00edcie.\u00a0<\/span>Hr\u00e1 sa a\u017e do vopred dohodnut\u00e9ho po\u010dtu z\u00edskan\u00fdch bodov.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fd\u0165ah z technick\u00fdch pravidiel hry boccia<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Boccia sa hr\u00e1 na dokonale vodorovnej priamej ploche. Hracia plocha je ohrani\u010den\u00e1 dreven\u00fdmi mantinelmi, ktor\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ka je 25 cm. D\u013a\u017eka plochy je 24 – 26,5 m, \u0161\u00edrka 3,80 – 4,50 . Pri rekrea\u010dnej hre nie je nutn\u00e9 ohrani\u010denie plochy mantinelmi, vhodn\u00e9 je v\u0161ak vyzna\u010di\u0165 hraciu plochu. N\u00e1\u0161 tip : antukov\u00e9 tenisov\u00e9 ihrisko.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rozdelenie hracej plochy<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hracia plocha je rozdelen\u00e1 vodorovn\u00fdmi pruhmi na jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dasti. Tieto pruhy sa vyzna\u010dia na plochu farebn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi (pr\u00e1\u0161ok, farba alebo in\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 nenaru\u0161\u00ed pohyb gul\u00ed). Tieto pruhy sa vyzna\u010dia pod\u013ea obr. 1, t.j. od oboch koncov plochy rovnako 4 m a plus \u010fal\u0161ie 3 m. Stred plochy by mal by\u0165 od oboch koncov vzdialen\u00fd 13,25 m. Pruhy vzdialen\u00e9 od jedn\u00e9ho konca plochy 4 a 7 m sa ozna\u010duj\u00fa t\u00fdm ist\u00fdm p\u00edsmenom, t.j. z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 koncov\u00e1 \u010diara – A, \u010fal\u0161ie B, C a stredov\u00e1 D. Z opa\u010dn\u00e9ho konca je zna\u010denie podobn\u00e9 A\u00b4, B\u00b4, C\u00b4<\/b>.<\/p>

Pruhy A <\/b>– A\u00b4 ozna\u010duj\u00fa koniec hracej plochy a aj povolen\u00fa hranicu, po ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d ustupova\u0165 dozadu.
<\/span>Pruhy B<\/b> – B\u00b4 ozna\u010duj\u00fa maxim\u00e1lnu hranicu, v r\u00e1mci ktorej m\u00f4\u017eeme odkot\u00fa\u013ea\u0165 mal\u00fa gu\u013eku (palino) a odohra\u0165 hod punto alebo raffa. Z opa\u010dnej strany maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd v\u00fdznam.
<\/span>Pruhy C<\/b> – C\u00b4 maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Je to :<\/span><\/p>

maxim\u00e1lna hranica, v r\u00e1mci ktorej m\u00f4\u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d hodi\u0165 hod volo, t.j. hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00f4\u017ee pri hode prekro\u010di\u0165 \u010diaru B – B\u00b4 a odhodi\u0165 a\u017e od \u010diary C – C\u00b4
<\/span>minim\u00e1lna hranica dopadu gule na zem, ke\u010f hr\u00e1\u010d pou\u017eije hod raffa, t.j. pri pou\u017eit\u00ed tohto hodu mus\u00ed gu\u013ea preletie\u0165 vzdialenos\u0165 medzi \u010diarami B a\u017e C a a\u017e potom m\u00f4\u017ee dopadn\u00fa\u0165 na zem a \u010falej sa kot\u00fa\u013ea\u0165<\/span><\/p>

D – stred plochy, znamen\u00e1 minim\u00e1lnu vzdialenos\u0165, v r\u00e1mci ktorej hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00f4\u017ee hodi\u0165 mal\u00fa gu\u013eku (palino). V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pri hode z \u010diary B sa mus\u00ed palino dosta\u0165 do \u00faseku medzi \u010diarami D a C\u00b4. Ak skon\u010d\u00ed mimo tohto po\u013ea, h\u00e1d\u017ee palino s\u00faper.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hra a dru\u017estvo<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Boccia sa hr\u00e1 nasledovne :<\/b><\/p>

A \/ hod Punto : hr\u00e1\u010d sa sna\u017e\u00ed ve\u013ekou gu\u013eou pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 \u010do najviac k malej guli (palinu)
<\/span>B \/ hod Raffa a Volo : ve\u013ek\u00e1 gu\u013ea mus\u00ed vrazi\u0165 do druhej ve\u013ekej alebo palina. Tieto hody mus\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d zahl\u00e1si\u0165 vopred.<\/span><\/p>

Dru\u017estv\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 trojak\u00e9 :<\/b><\/span><\/p>

Jeden proti jedn\u00e9mu ( 1 – 1) – obaja hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00fa po 4 gule
<\/span>Dvaja proti dvom ( 2 – 2 ) – v\u0161etci hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00fa po 2 gule\u00a0
<\/span>Traja proti trom ( 3 – 3 ) – v\u0161etci hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00fa po 2 gule<\/span><\/p>

Hra sa nem\u00f4\u017ee za\u010da\u0165, k\u00fdm dru\u017estv\u00e1 nie s\u00fa nast\u00fapen\u00e9 kompletne. V\u0161etci hr\u00e1\u010di musia hra\u0165 so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi gu\u013eami. Vo viac\u010dlenn\u00fdch dru\u017estv\u00e1ch mus\u00ed by\u0165 vymenovan\u00fd kapit\u00e1n. Ten m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 sa s rozhodcom alebo po\u017eiada\u0165 o mo\u017enos\u0165 pozrie\u0165 si zbl\u00edzka stav gul\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Ka\u017ed\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00e1 1 min\u00fatu na hodenie gule. Hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00f4\u017ee od\u00eds\u0165 z plochy len vtedy, ke\u010f odh\u00e1dzal v\u0161etky gule. Kapit\u00e1n m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 o oddychov\u00fd \u010das na 2 min\u00faty, ale v\u017edy len po tom, ke\u010f hr\u00e1\u010d u\u017e hodil gu\u013eu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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 Bodovanie<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1pas sa skon\u010d\u00ed pri 15. bode. Ako jeden bode sa r\u00e1ta ka\u017ed\u00e1 gu\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 bude k palinu bli\u017e\u0161ie ako najbli\u017e\u0161ia gu\u013ea s\u00fapera, t.j. v jednej v\u00fdmene je mo\u017en\u00e9 dosiahn\u00fa\u0165 a\u017e 4 body.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gule<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mal\u00e1 gu\u013ea (palino) je zo syntetickej hmoty, je okr\u00fahla a \u0165a\u017eisko mus\u00ed ma\u0165 v strede. Jej priemer je 4 cm \u00b1 3 mm. Hmotnos\u0165 60 g \u00b1 5 g.<\/p>

Ve\u013ek\u00e9 gule : priemer 11 cm \u00b1 3 mm, hmotnos\u0165 920 – 1000 g.
<\/span>Hmotnos\u0165 a farba s\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenoch dru\u017estva.<\/span><\/p>

Pred za\u010dat\u00edm hry sa treba presved\u010di\u0165 o hmotnosti a rozmere g\u00fa\u013e.
<\/span>Po\u010das z\u00e1pasu sa m\u00f4\u017eu gule vymie\u0148a\u0165 len vtedy, ak s\u00fa po\u0161koden\u00e9, \u010do v\u0161ak mus\u00ed overi\u0165 rozhodca.
<\/span>Gule nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 natiera\u0165 lepkavou alebo inou l\u00e1tkou, len vodou.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Za\u010diatok hry a hodenie gul\u00ed<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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  • Z\u00e1pas sa za\u010d\u00edna polo\u017een\u00edm palina do stredu hracej plochy, t.j. do rovnakej vzdialenosti od bo\u010dn\u00fdch stien (\u010diar) a do rovnakej vzdialenosti od D-C\u00b4, D-C (stredn\u00fd bod).\u017drebovan\u00edm sa rozhodne, z ktor\u00e9ho konca sa za\u010dne hra, i o tom. Kto za\u010dne h\u00e1dza\u0165.\u00a0<\/li>
  • Ke\u010f jedno dru\u017estvo vy\u017erebuje smer hry, druh\u00e9 dostane automaticky mo\u017enos\u0165 hodi\u0165 gu\u013eu ako prv\u00e9 a naopak.<\/li>
  • Dru\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edna z\u00e1pas a ka\u017ed\u00fa nasleduj\u00facu hru, m\u00f4\u017ee hodi\u0165 prv\u00fa gu\u013eu hodom \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdm hodom. Ak je tento hod neplatn\u00fd, dru\u017estvo m\u00f4\u017ee h\u00e1dza\u0165 \u010falej, k\u00fdm sa mu nepodar\u00ed platn\u00fd hod.<\/li>
  • V \u010fal\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1ch toho ist\u00e9ho z\u00e1pasu sa potom u\u017e h\u00e1d\u017ee aj palino. H\u00e1d\u017ee ho dru\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 v predo\u0161l\u00fdch hodoch z\u00edskalo bod. Ke\u010f hod\u00ed palino neplatn\u00fdm pokusom, dostane pr\u00e1vo prv\u00e9ho hodu s\u00faper. Ak aj tento hod je neplatn\u00fd, rozhodca polo\u017e\u00ed palino do stredu. V tomto pr\u00edpade h\u00e1d\u017ee dru\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 ako prv\u00e9 malo pr\u00e1vo hodu. Hod nie je platn\u00fd, ak sa palino dostane mimo ur\u010denej hracej plochy alebo sa dot\u00fdka \u010diar tejto plochy.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Hody Punto, Raffa a Volo<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Ve\u013ek\u00fa gu\u013eu m\u00f4\u017eeme hodi\u0165 hodom Punto, Raffa a Volo. Ak hr\u00e1\u010d h\u00e1d\u017ee Raffa alebo Volo, mus\u00ed to vopred zahl\u00e1si\u0165 rozhodcovi a s\u00faperovi, preto\u017ee len tak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 hod platn\u00fd. Mus\u00ed zahl\u00e1si\u0165 aj to, ktor\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa gu\u013eu chce trafi\u0165 (do ktorej chce narazi\u0165) alebo \u010di hr\u00e1 na palino. Ak si to hr\u00e1\u010d rozmysl\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee rozhodnutie zmeni\u0165, ale znovu to mus\u00ed zahl\u00e1si\u0165. Hr\u00e1\u010d nem\u00f4\u017ee pri hode prekro\u010di\u0165 ani \u010diaru odhodu, inak by bol hod neplatn\u00fd.<\/p>

    Hody, pri ktor\u00fdch sa gule najsk\u00f4r dotkn\u00fa bo\u010dn\u00fdch stien (pri mantineloch) s\u00fa neplatn\u00e9 a rozhodca ich odoberie z hracej plochy.<\/span><\/p>

    Gu\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 sa odkot\u00fa\u013ea z hracej plochy je neplatn\u00e1 aj v tom pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa znovu vr\u00e1ti na plochu. Ak sa vr\u00e1ti zvonka a naraz\u00ed do in\u00fdch g\u00fa\u013e, treba ich vr\u00e1ti\u0165 na p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 miesto.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd hod<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dru\u017estvo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo hodi\u0165 jednu sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fa gu\u013eu, a to z jednej i druhej strany.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Hod Punto<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    • Hod Punto znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa ve\u013ek\u00e1 gu\u013ea kot\u00fa\u013ea s \u00famyslom \u010do najviac sa pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k palinu. Pri tomto hode hr\u00e1\u010d nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 \u010diaru B alebo B\u00b4pri hre z opa\u010dnej strany ihriska, lebo inak je hod neplatn\u00fd.<\/li>
    • Dru\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9ho prv\u00fd hod je neplatn\u00fd, m\u00f4\u017ee pokra\u010dova\u0165, k\u00fdm nehod\u00ed platn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom alebo pokia\u013e m\u00e1 gu\u013eu. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa mu v\u0161etky gule min\u00fa bez z\u00edskania bodu, dru\u017estvo s\u00fapera z\u00edskava to\u013eko bodov, ko\u013eko malo dovtedy platn\u00fdch bodov a h\u00e1d\u017ee ostatn\u00e9 gule.<\/li>
    • Hodi\u0165 nov\u00fa gu\u013eu je zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, k\u00fdm sa predo\u0161l\u00e1 nezastav\u00ed. Inak je hod neplatn\u00fd.<\/li>
    • Ak s\u00fa gule s\u00faperov v rovnakej vzdialenosti od malej gule, pokra\u010duje dru\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu zapr\u00ed\u010dinilo. H\u00e1dza\u0165 musia dovtedy, k\u00fdm nedosiahnu platn\u00fd bod.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Posunutie g\u00fa\u013e<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Polohu ve\u013ek\u00fdch g\u00fa\u013e a malej gule treba skontrolova\u0165 meran\u00edm. V pr\u00edpade ve\u013ekej vzdialenosti m\u00f4\u017ee rozhodca pou\u017ei\u0165 mera\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u00e1smo.<\/p>

      V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee nastane pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f hr\u00e1\u010d h\u00e1d\u017ee hod Punto a n\u00edm hoden\u00e1 gu\u013ea naraz\u00ed do druhej (ve\u013ekej alebo malej), mus\u00ed by\u0165 vzdialenos\u0165 odrazenej gule od jej p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho miesta men\u0161ia ako 70 cm. Inak je hod neplatn\u00fd a gu\u013ea sa mus\u00ed vr\u00e1ti\u0165 na p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 miesto. Aby ste mohli ve\u013ek\u00fa gu\u013eu odrazi\u0165 je potrebn\u00e9 nahl\u00e1si\u0165 hod Raffa.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Hod Raffa<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Podstata Raffy spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee s pomocou alebo bez pomoci podlahy hod\u00edme gu\u013eu na in\u00fa, \u010di u\u017e ve\u013ek\u00fa alebo mal\u00fa gu\u013eu n\u00e1\u0161ho dru\u017estva alebo s\u00fapera, na ktor\u00fa sme vopred upozornili rozhodcu.<\/p>

      Na to, aby bol hod Raffa platn\u00fd, mus\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d z miesta, kde stoj\u00ed vo vn\u00fatri \u00fazemia B – B\u00b4, ozn\u00e1mi\u0165, ktor\u00fd hrac\u00ed objekt m\u00e1 v \u00famysle trafi\u0165. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee netraf\u00ed vybran\u00fd objekt, v\u0161etky posunut\u00e9 alebo odrazen\u00e9 gule sa musia vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch poz\u00edcii. Plat\u00ed v\u0161ak aj pravidlo v\u00fdhody, t.j. ke\u010f dru\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 neh\u00e1dzalo s\u00fahlas\u00ed s nov\u00fdm rozostaven\u00edm gul\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee osta\u0165 tento stav.<\/span><\/p>

      Gu\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 nezasiahne in\u00fa gu\u013eu a ani palino, je neplatn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Hod Volo<\/p>\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Hod Volo spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee sa sna\u017e\u00edme priamo trafi\u0165 vlastn\u00fa alebo s\u00faperovu gu\u013eu alebo palino tak, ako to predt\u00fdm ozn\u00e1mil rozhodcovi resp. s\u00faperovi. Gu\u013ea zahran\u00e1 hodom Volo teda let\u00ed cel\u00fa dr\u00e1hu vzduchom a mala by dopadn\u00fa\u0165 na vybran\u00fd cie\u013e.<\/p>

      Hr\u00e1\u010d pri hode Volo m\u00f4\u017ee odhadzova\u0165 gu\u013eu a\u017e od \u010diary C (resp. C\u00b4 z opa\u010dn\u00e9ho konca ihriska), pri\u010dom ju m\u00f4\u017ee prekro\u010di\u0165 a\u017e potom, ako hodil gu\u013eu (ak napr. h\u00e1dzal z rozbehu). Pri tomto hode mo\u017eno zasiahn\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161etky hracie objekty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vo vn\u00fatri okruhu 13 cm od vopred stanoven\u00e9ho objektu.<\/span><\/p>

      Hoden\u00e1 gu\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 nezasiahla vopred ur\u010den\u00fd objekt je neplatn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Pravidlo v\u00fdhody<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      T\u00fdmto pravidlom sa mysl\u00ed pr\u00e1vo dru\u017estva uzna\u0165 za platn\u00fd neregul\u00e1rny hod s\u00fapera po spolo\u010dnej \u00favahe \u010dlenov dru\u017estva a po dohode so s\u00faperom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti hr\u00e1\u010dov<\/p><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      • Hr\u00e1\u010di, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa na rade, musia sa zdr\u017eiava\u0165 v z\u00f3ne medzi \u010diarami A – B (alebo A\u00b4- B\u00b4). Sm\u00fa prekro\u010di\u0165 \u010diaru B (4 m) iba na pokyn rozhodcu.<\/li>
      • Hr\u00e1\u010d mus\u00ed vykona\u0165 svoj hod v priebehu 1 min\u00faty, ak prekro\u010d\u00ed tento \u010das, dru\u017estvo bude najsk\u00f4r napomenut\u00e9 a potom sa mu pri ka\u017edom \u010fal\u0161om prekro\u010den\u00ed \u010dasu odpo\u010d\u00edta jedna gu\u013ea.<\/li>
      • Hr\u00e1\u010d, ktor\u00fd opust\u00ed hraciu plochu na protest proti rozhodnutiu rozhodcu alebo po slovnej v\u00fdmene s hr\u00e1\u010dmi na hracej ploche alebo v h\u013eadisku, bude vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd a jeho dru\u017estvo prehr\u00e1va z\u00e1pas.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        BOCCIA Triafacia \u0161portov\u00e1 hra, v ktorej sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie gule h\u00e1d\u017eu k cie\u013eu – malej gu\u013eke. Boccia je talianska n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hra, ktorej korene siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka. V roku 1898 zalo\u017eili Piemontsk\u00fa \u00faniu Bocciofila. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia boccie (CBI) usporad\u00fava od roku 1947 Majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta a od r. 1954 aj Majstrovstv\u00e1 Eur\u00f3py. V roku 1991 vznik\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-460","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nBoccia — Netradi\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161porty<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/netradicnesporty.sk\/?page_id=460\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Boccia — Netradi\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161porty\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BOCCIA Triafacia \u0161portov\u00e1 hra, v ktorej sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie gule h\u00e1d\u017eu k cie\u013eu – malej gu\u013eke. 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Boccia je talianska n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hra, ktorej korene siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka. V roku 1898 zalo\u017eili Piemontsk\u00fa \u00faniu Bocciofila. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia boccie (CBI) usporad\u00fava od roku 1947 Majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta a od r. 1954 aj Majstrovstv\u00e1 Eur\u00f3py. 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